Why Physical Development Matters for Children

Physical development should be fun. Sometimes that gets mistaken for being unimportant – it gets cut from school budgets and is often overlooked as a critical element of every child’s development.

The ancient ideal of a Sound Mind in a Sound Body (mens sana in corpere sano) got it right.  According to various research studies, physical development during childhood is vital for many reasons, including:

  • Developing healthy habits. More often than not, fit kids become fit adults and unfit kids become unfit adults. Health habits created in childhood tend to carry over into adulthood -- including our eating habits and our interest in being physically active and fit.
  • Physical activity improves health. Conversely, inactivity can lead to a wide variety of now well-documented health problems.
  • Reaching full physical potential.  Just as there are critical developmental stages for reaching full cognitive potential, there are also critical stages for developing physical skills.  Seizing those windows of opportunity as they arise is essential for creating the solid foundation on which mastery of more complex physical and sport skills can be built as the child grows.
  • Building skills for life.  Childhood is the key time for learning sport skills. While adults can certainly learn new skills and sports, they are unlikely to become as competent in a given sport as they would have been if they had built a skill foundation for it in childhood.
  • Building self-esteem.  Every child should experience the confidence boost that comes from feeling physically competent, whether it’s making a great play out on the field, getting onto the starting team, or just not always being picked last for kickball.
  • Aids cognitive development.  Kids who are physically active are also better able to concentrate and learn.
  • Saying "no" to drugs. Children who grow up putting a premium on their physical ability will generally make healthy choices, including everything from diet to drinking and drugs.



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