Physical development should be fun. Sometimes that gets mistaken for being
unimportant – it gets cut from school budgets and is often overlooked as
a critical element of every child’s development.
The ancient ideal of a Sound Mind in a Sound Body (mens sana in corpere sano) got
it right. According to various research studies, physical development during childhood is vital for many reasons,
including:
- Developing healthy habits. More often than not, fit kids become fit adults and
unfit kids become unfit adults. Health habits created in childhood tend to carry over into adulthood -- including our eating habits and our interest in being physically active and fit.
- Physical activity improves health. Conversely, inactivity
can lead to a wide variety of now well-documented health problems.
- Reaching full physical potential. Just as there are
critical developmental stages for reaching full cognitive potential, there are
also critical stages for developing physical skills. Seizing those windows
of opportunity as they arise is essential for creating the solid foundation on
which mastery of more complex physical and sport skills can be built as the child
grows.
- Building skills for life. Childhood is the key time
for learning sport skills. While adults can certainly learn new skills and sports,
they are unlikely to become as competent in a given sport as they would have been
if they had built a skill foundation for it in childhood.
- Building self-esteem. Every child should experience
the confidence boost that comes from feeling physically competent, whether it’s
making a great play out on the field, getting onto the starting team, or just
not always being picked last for kickball.
- Aids cognitive development. Kids who are physically
active are also better able to concentrate and learn.
- Saying "no" to drugs. Children who grow up putting a premium on
their physical ability will generally make healthy choices, including everything
from diet to drinking and drugs.